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KMID : 0903519900330010043
Journal of the Korean Society of Agricultural Chemistry and Biotechnology
1990 Volume.33 No. 1 p.43 ~ p.51
Quality Characteristics of SPI and Na - Caseinate Substituted Sausage for Meat Protein



Abstract
Meat emulsions containing 0, 15, 30 and 45 % of soy protein isolate(SPI), Nacaseinate(Na-CN) and their mixtures were prepared in order to determine the effect of these non-meat proteins on the physical properties and their sensory quality in emulsion type sausage. It was found that SPI was better fat stabilizer and better binder than Na-CN. The mixtures of SPI and Na-CN didn¢¥t exert any significant effect on emulsion stability. From the texture profile analysis by using Instron two-cycle compression tests, decrease in the substitution levels and increase in the ratio of SPI/Na-CN resulted in a significant increase in the textural values of hardness, adhesiveness, gumminess, chewiness. The finished products showed that the substituted product for 15 % meat protein had higher textural values than the unsubstituted product. The sensory quality evaluated for the final products showed no significant difference between the SPI substituted product for 15 % meat protein and the unsubstituted product. However, all of the substituted products for 15 % meat protein and some of those for 30 % substitution with SPI and 67 % SPI received higher scores than average.
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